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FTC


LOTTERY SCAMS

Advice for consumers who are thinking about responding to a foreign lottery or other potential cross-border scams is brought to you with the compliments of



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The U.S. Federal Trade Commission has this advice for consumers who are thinking about responding to a foreign lottery or other potential cross-border scams:

  • If you are a US citizen and you play a foreign lottery through the mail or by phone, you are violating federal law.
  • If you buy one foreign lottery ticket, expect more bogus offers for lottery or investment "opportunities." Your name will be placed on "sucker lists" that fraudulent telemarketers buy and sell.
  • Keep your Social Security, credit card and bank account numbers to yourself. Scam artists often ask for them during an unsolicited sales pitch.
  • Do not fall for a promise. Telephone solicitations that require an upfront fee for advance-fee loans, unidentified investment opportunities or prize promotions are against U.S. law. Furthermore, legitimate lenders do not guarantee a loan before you apply, especially if you have bad credit or no credit record.
  • If you do not recognize a telephone area code, check it out in your telephone directory.
  • The bottom line, the commission says, is to ignore all solicitations for foreign lottery promotions. If you receive lottery material from a foreign country, give it to your local postmaster or contact your state attorney general's office or the FTC.

For further consumer information please consult the following government agencies web sites:

Warning: Do not send any money or personal details to anyone who says that you have won a prize or anything else in a lottery or sweepstake that you have not previously entered. Such claims are almost certainly frauds. Always check fully any person or organisation before sending anything to them.
Lottery and Sweepstake themed advance fee frauds are on the increase. Individuals are targeted by e-mail and notified that they are a category A, B or C winner of a substantial amount of money, usually totalling millions of dollars, pounds or euros.
'Processing Fees'
The processing fee is usually the way to identify these scams. In some cases a 'processing fee' is mentioned in the initial 'win' communication. However some fraudsters wait until the 'win' recipient is sufficiently interested before asking for money.
Up front fees before the release of the 'jackpot' are usually justified as insurance costs, claim verification charge or a fee stipulated by a regulatory authority. There is nothing in British law, nor would there ever be, that requires a prize winner to make any payment in order to claim a prize.
Never respond to any such requests for advance payment.
"But they haven't asked for any money."
Some fraudsters set out to steal identities. Stop and think before you ever release personal information such as passport number, home address, telephone number, banking details, etc, to unknown organisations.
Websites
Many win notifications contain hyper-links to websites purporting to act for the lottery organisers. Taking the form of financial institutions such as insurance companies, the management of 'lottery' funds will appear as only a minor part of their wider organisation.
They may seem professional at first glance, but most do not bear close scrutiny. Most of these websites have been pirated from genuine organisations; as a result of cutting and pasting you may find that text is inconsistent, spelling irregular and the Contacts page will contain mobile phone numbers.
Finally….
How can you win a lottery or sweepstake if you never purchased a ticket?

Miller and Dr. Ed Stanek gave these tips to avoid lottery and sweepstakes scams:

  • Never wire funds from a check you've received to pay “taxes or fees” for a promised lottery or sweepstakes prize. You'll never see your money again. Reject any kind of scheme that sends you a check and asks you to wire money back.
  • To avoid all types of lottery scams, never believe a letter, phone call or Internet message from anyone who claims they can guarantee you a prize! Legitimate lotteries do not guarantee that you will win a prize and do not require people to join prize pools to play.
  • Never pay processing fees, insurance or commissions to claim a lottery prize. Legitimate lotteries do no require winners to pay anything up front to receive a prize.
  • Keep your Social Security, credit card and bank account numbers to yourself. Scam artists ask for them with the goal of accessing your accounts and stealing your money.

News 2008

Tennessee Lottery Warns Against E-mail Fraud
NASHVILLE, Tennessee, USA (July 7, 2008) -- Email users are asked to beware of a fraudulent email circulating nationwide suggesting recipients are prize winners of the Tennessee Lottery. The email asks recipients for a payment to cover processing fees.
The Tennessee Lottery never requires fees to claim a prize and asks that anyone who receives such an email or letter to disregard it.
Please visit our website at www.tnlottery.com and click on “avoid scams” for information concerning guidelines and suggestions to help you avoid frauds and scams.
Since the Tennessee Lottery began selling tickets on Jan. 20, 2004, it has raised more than $1.1 billion to fund specific education programs, including college scholarships, pre-kindergarten and after-school programs. For more information, please visit www.tnlottery.com
CONTACT: Rachel Petrie, 615-324-6555 Office, 615-351-6972 Mobile.
SOURCE: The Tennessee Lottery.

Yahoo! Files Lawsuit Against ''Lottery'' Spammers
SUNNYVALE, California (May 27, 2008) -- As part of its continued commitment to protect Internet users from e-mail scams, Yahoo! Inc., a leading global Internet company, today announced the filing of a lawsuit against “Yahoo! Lottery Spammers” for unlawfully sending e-mail messages to Internet users for the purpose of deceiving them into believing that they have won a lottery or prize offered by Yahoo!. The lawsuit was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York in New York City, under the Federal Trademark Act, the Federal CAN-SPAM Act, and related state laws...............Subscribers

Spanish Police Bust Nigerian Lottery Scam
MADRID, Spain (April 17, 2008) - Spanish police have arrested 87 Nigerians they say are linked to a scam which embezzled millions of dollars out of Americans and Europeans by sending letters saying the recipients had won the lottery.
The fraudsters sent around 15,000 letters every day telling people they had won up to 3 million euros (US$4.8 million) in the Spanish lottery, but asking winners to pay official costs to release their prize, police said on Thursday.
In this way they swindled 20 million euros out of 1,200 people at an average payout of 18,000 euros per victim.
"As they sent an average of 15,000 letters every day, only 20 or 30 people had to fall into the trap for their earnings to be very high," a source close to the case told El Pais newspaper.
Police estimate the total amount of money swindled by the ring could be as much as €170 million euros, as the majority of victims were too embarrassed to admit they had been taken in. Similar scams are run via emails.

Isle of Man Lotto Promotions UK - F.S.C Public Warnings
FSC reference: CD/01/2008
DOUGLAS, Isle of Man (January 15, 2008) -- The Financial Supervision Commission (FSC) has been made aware of emails allegedly originating from a Melinda Gyori at Isle of Man Lotto Promotions UK............Subscribers

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